Interviews are the main method for acquiring information from individuals. Study these 10 strategies to improve your interview skills.
Cover Photo:: Michael Pattinson, Public Domain
- If you wish to film someone, ALWAYS ask for permission before you start filming. If they do not give you their permission, please respect their privacy and do not film them.
- Know your interview location and how to get there.
- Pay attention to the background. Bright backgrounds like windows and white walls are slightly overexposed. Train your eye to search out good and interesting backgrounds for your subject.
- Place the camera next to your shoulder. During the interview, the subject should look at you, not at the camera.
- Eye line of subject and camera should be on the same level.
- Manually focus on the subjects face and lock the focus.
- Check if the microphone is working properly.
- Avoid unwanted background noise. Airplanes flying overhead, shopping-mall-music, the noise from an air-conditioner or computer fan mess up editing.
- Make your subject feel comfortable. Talk to your guests a few minutes before and after the interview.
- Ask open-ended questions. Questions that can be answered “yes” or “no” are closed-ended questions. They don’t contain much information of real value. Long questions are good.
Workshop: How to make a short documentary with a smartphone

Part 1: The best apps for making videos
Part 2: Mobile journalism must haves
Part 3: General filming tips
Part 4: Michael Rosenblum’s “five shot” method for meaningful video sequences
Part 5: Tips for shooting dynamic video interviews
Part 6: Working with video apps
Part 7: How to make a documentary
Part 8: Further reading

Matthias Süßen ist Journalist, Social-Media-Coach und Kommunikationsberater mit langjähriger Erfahrung in der Medienarbeit. Fest im Norden verwurzelt, begleitet er die digitale Transformation mit journalistischer Neugier und technischem Scharfsinn – sei es bei der Analyse von Daten oder dem Testen neuester KI- und Social-Media-Tools. Auf seinem Blog gibt er sein Wissen zu Medienkompetenz und moderner Kommunikation weiter. Für ihn ist die digitale Transformation kein bloßes Schlagwort, sondern eine tägliche Einladung, Journalismus und Kommunikation mutig neu zu denken.
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